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・ Law enforcement in the Azores
・ Law enforcement in the Canary Islands
・ Law enforcement in the Central African Republic
・ Law enforcement in the Czech Republic
・ Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
・ Law enforcement in the Faroe Islands
・ Law enforcement in the Federated States of Micronesia
・ Law enforcement in the Maldives
・ Law enforcement in the Marshall Islands
・ Law enforcement in the Netherlands
・ Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands
・ Law enforcement in the Republic of Ireland
・ Law enforcement in the Republic of Macedonia
・ Law enforcement in the Republic of the Congo
・ Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
・ Law enforcement in the United States
・ Law enforcement in Togo
・ Law enforcement in Transnistria
・ Law enforcement in Turkey
・ Law enforcement in Turkmenistan
・ Law enforcement in Tuvalu
・ Law enforcement in Uzbekistan
・ Law enforcement in Vanuatu
・ Law enforcement in Venezuela
・ Law enforcement in Vietnam
・ Law enforcement in Westchester County
・ Law enforcement in Western Sahara
・ Law enforcement in Yemen
・ Law enforcement in Åland


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Law enforcement in the United Kingdom : ウィキペディア英語版
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom

Law enforcement in the United Kingdom is organised separately in each of the legal systems of the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Most law enforcement is carried out by police officers serving in regional police forces within one of these jurisdictions. These regional forces are complemented by UK-wide agencies, such as the National Crime Agency, and specialist bodies hosted by regional police forces, such as the Specialist Operations directorate of the Metropolitan Police.
Police officers are granted certain powers to enable them to execute their duties. Their primary duties are the protection of life and property, preservation of the peace, and prevention and detection of criminal offences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nypolfed.org.uk/assets/uploads/PDFs/discipline1.pdf )〕 In the British model of policing, officers exercise their powers to police with the implicit consent of the public. "Policing by consent" is the phrase used to describe this. It expresses that the legitimacy of policing in the eyes of the public is based upon a general consensus of support that follows from transparency about their powers, their integrity in exercising those powers and their accountability for doing so.
==Jurisdictions and territories==
In the United Kingdom, every person has limited powers of arrest if they see a crime being committed: at common law in Scotland, and in England and Wales if the crime is indictable – these are called "every person powers", commonly referred to as a "citizen's arrest". In England and Wales, the vast majority of attested constables enjoy full powers of arrest and search as granted by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. All police officers are "constables" in law, irrespective of rank. Although police officers have wide ranging powers, they are still subject to the same laws as members of the public. However, there are certain additional legal restrictions on police officers such as the illegality of taking industrial action and the ban on taking part in active politics.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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